Typography is the art and technique of
arranging type,
type design, and modifying type
glyphs. Type glyphs are created and modified using a variety of
illustration techniques. The arrangement of type involves the selection of
typefaces,
point size,
line length,
leading (line spacing), adjusting the spaces between groups of letters (
tracking) and adjusting the space between pairs of letters (
kerning).
Typography is performed by typesetters, compositors, typographers, graphic designers, art directors, comic book artists, and clerical workers. Until the Digital Age, typography was a specialized occupation. Digitization opened up typography to new generations of visual designers and lay users.
(source: Wikipedia)
Punctuation
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| apostrophe | ( ’ ' ) |
| brackets | ( ( ) ), ( [ ] ), ( { } ), ( < >) |
| colon | ( : ) |
| comma | ( , ) |
| dashes | ( ‒, –, —, ― ) |
| ellipses | ( …, ... ) |
| exclamation mark | ( ! ) |
| full stop/period | ( . ) |
| guillemets | ( « » ) |
| hyphen | ( -, ‐ ) |
| question mark | ( ? ) |
| quotation marks | ( ‘ ’, “ ” ) |
| semicolon | ( ; ) |
| slash/stroke | ( / ) |
| solidus | ( ⁄ ) |
| Word dividers |
| spaces | ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (␠) (␢) (␣) |
| interpunct | ( · ) |
| General typography |
| ampersand | ( & ) |
| at sign | ( @ ) |
| asterisk | ( * ) |
| backslash | ( \ ) |
| bullet | ( • ) |
| caret | ( ^ ) |
| currency | generic: | ( ¤ ) |
| specific: | ฿, ¢, $, €, ₲ ,₭, £, ₦, ¥, ₩, ₪ |
| daggers | ( †, ‡ ) |
| degree | ( ° ) |
| ditto mark | ( 〃 ) |
| inverted exclamation mark | ( ¡ ) |
| inverted question mark | ( ¿ ) |
| number sign/pound/hash | ( # ) |
| numero sign | ( № ) |
| ordinal indicator | (º, ª) |
| percent (etc.) | ( %, ‰, ‱ ) |
| pilcrow | ( ¶ ) |
| prime | ( ′ ) |
| section sign | ( § ) |
| tilde | ( ~ ) |
| umlaut/diaeresis | ( ¨ ) |
| underscore/understrike | ( _ ) |
| vertical/pipe/broken bar | ( |, ¦ ) |
| Uncommon typography |
| asterism | ( ⁂ ) |
| index/fist | ( ☞ ) |
| therefore sign | ( ∴ ) |
| because sign | ( ∵ ) |
| interrobang | ( ‽ ) |
| irony mark/percontation point | ( ؟ ) |
| lozenge | ( ◊ ) |
| reference mark | ( ※ ) |
samples:
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